Respiratory Viral Panel (RVP) PCR

The Respiratory Viral Panel was cleared by the FDA for in vitro diagnostic use as a panel only and must be ordered in its entirety. Viral targets include:

We are pleased to provide our newsletter, The ViraCor View, intended to provide clinicians with pertinent information and insights into the diagnosis and management of pathogens that infect immunocompromised patients.

Assay Sheet

For in vitro diagnostic use

Test ID

RV00 Respiratory Viral Panel (RVP)

CPT Code

87798 (x12)   

Clinical Utility

The Respiratory Viral Panel is a comprehensive assay for the detection of a broad range of viruses and subtypes representing the majority of circulating respiratory disease-causing pathogens of particular importance to children, elderly, and immunocompromised patients. Detection of these pathogens will lead to more efficient management of patients with respiratory infections, play a key role in surveillance, and aid in limiting the spread of respiratory viruses through infection control practices.

Procedure

Viral nucleic acid is extracted from the specimen, which undergoes reverse transcription to generate complementary DNA (cDNA). The target cDNA is amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), then analyzed with Luminex® xTag™ technology to detect the presence or absence of each virus in the panel. The Respiratory Viral Panel (RVP) has been cleared by the FDA for in vitro diagnostic use.

Specimens

**Bronchial Lavage/Bronchial Wash: 1 to 3 ml, collected in sterile, screw-cap tube; ship ambient.

Sputum: 1-2 ml submitted in a sterile, screw-top tube; ship ambient.

**Throat Gargle:  Instruct patient to gargle with 2-3 ml sterile saline. Expectorate into sterile cup, then transfer contents to sterile, screw-cap tube for shipment; ship ambient.

**Upper respiratory aspirate (NP aspirate, nasal aspirate, tracheal aspirate, etc.): Instill 1 to 2 ml sterile saline into desired location and gently aspirate contents. Place collected fluid into sterile, screw-cap tube; ship ambient. 

Upper respiratory swab (*NP swab, **throat swab): Swab desired location with sterile, flexible shaft swab, preferably a flocked swab. Place swab into 1 to 2 ml sterile saline, M4, or viral transport media in sterile, screw-cap tube. Do not use calcium alginate swab or wood shafted swab; ship ambient.

CSF: 1 ml minimum, submitted in sterile, screw-cap tube; ship on dry ice.

All suction-type collection devices are inappropriate for specimen transport. Transfer specimen into sterile, leakproof tube for transport.

Other specimens may be accepted for testing; however the following comment will appear in the final report: "The clinical utility of this result has not yet been demonstrated in the peer reviewed literature and is therefore unknown." Call ViraCor for further information.

Causes for rejection

Wood shafted swab, calcium alginate swab. Call ViraCor at 800-305-5198 if specimen is greater than 96 hrs old.

Specificity

Detects 12 Respiratory viral targets: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) B, influenza A, influenza A subtype H1, influenza A subtype H3, influenza B, parainfluenza 1, parainfluenza 2, parainfluenza 3, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), rhinovirus, and adenovirus.

Assay Range

Qualitative results (Positive/Not Detected) for: RSV A, RSV B, influenza A, influenza A subtype H1, influenza A subtype H3, influenza B, parainfluenza 1, parainfluenza 2, parainfluenza 3, hMPV, rhinovirus, and adenovirus.

Turnaround Time

Same day (within 12 to 18 hours of receiving specimen), Monday through Saturday

Shipping

Ship Monday through Friday. Friday shipments must be labeled for Saturday delivery. All specimens must be labeled with patient's name and collection date. Multiple tests can be run on one specimen. Ship specimens FedEx Priority Overnight® to:

ViraCor Laboratories, 1001 NW Technology Dr, Lee's Summit, MO 64086

* NP swab has been cleared by the FDA for use in the RVP assay.

**In-house verification performed to establish as suitable specimen types.

CPT codes provided are based on ViraCor’s interpretation of the American Medical Association’s Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes and are provided for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Questions regarding coding should be addressed to your local Medicare carrier. ViraCor assumes no responsibility for billing errors due to reliance on the CPT codes illustrated in this material. Information derived from Respiratory Viral Panel Package Insert (Luminex Corporation).

Respiratory Viral Panel is a product of Luminex Corporation. xTAG is a trademark of Luminex Corporation. Luminex is a registered trademark of Luminex Corporation.

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Abstracts & Publications

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Dare R, Sanghavi S, Bullotta A, et al. Diagnosis of human metapneumovirus infection in immunosuppressed lung transplant recipients and children evaluated for pertussis. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(2):548-552.

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Englund JA, Boeckh M, Kuypers J, et al. Brief communication: fatal human metapneumovirus infection in stem-cell transplant recipients. Ann Intern Med. 2006;(144):344-349.

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Ginocchio CC. Detection of respiratory viruses using non-molecular based methods. J Clin Virol. 2007;40(Supp 1):S11-S14. 

Glanville AR, Scott AI, Morton JM, et al. Intravenous ribavirin is a safe and cost-effective treatment for respiratory syncytial virus infection after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005;24(12):2114-2119.

Gonzales R, Malone DC, Maselli JH, Sande MA. Excessive antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33(9):757-762.

Halasa NB, Williams JV, Wilson GJ, et al. Medical and economic impact of a respiratory syncytial virus outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(12):1040-1044.

Hayden FG, Sable CA, Connor JD, Lane J. Intravenous ribavirin by constant infusion for serious influenza and parainfluenza virus infection. Antivir Ther. 1996;1(1):51-56.

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Influenza: the disease. Centers for Disease Control Web site. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease.htm. Published November 2004. Accessed November 2007.

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Ison MG, Hayden F, Kaiser L, Corey L, Boeckh M. Rhinovirus infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;(36)1139-1143.

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Mahony J, Chong S, Merante F, et al. Development of a respiratory virus panel (RVP) test for detection of twenty human respiratory viruses using multiplex PCR and a fluid microbead-based assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(9):2965-2970.

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xTAG™ RVP (Respiratory Viral Panel) Package Insert.